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BoG converts Rural Banks into Community Banks to enhance financial inclusion

Dr Johnson Pandit Asiama, Governor of Bank of Ghana

Dr Johnson Pandit Asiama, Governor of Bank of Ghana

The Bank of Ghana (BoG) has announced the conversion of all Rural and Community Banks into Community Banks as part of reforms aimed at strengthening community-level financial intermediation and expanding access to inclusive financial services across the country.

It said the move was in line with the Guideline on the Revised Microfinance Sector Framework, 2026, contained in Notice No. BG/GOV/SEC/2026/03.

A statement issued by the Communications Department of the BoG in Accra yesterday and copied to the Ghanaian Times, said all existing Rural Banks had automatically become Community Banks and are required to complete statutory name changes, corporate rebranding and other regulatory alignment processes by December 31, 2026.

The BoG described the conversion as a major milestone in the ongoing reform of the microfinance sector, noting that it marked the beginning of a new phase in community banking and financial inclusion.

The transition also coincides with the 50th anniversary of rural banking in Ghana, providing what the BoG said was an appropriate opportunity to reposition the subsector for future growth and relevance.

Rural banking was introduced in 1976 through a collaboration between the Government and the Bank of Ghana to extend financial services to underserved rural communities and facilitate their integration into the formal financial system.

Over the past five decades, the subsector has evolved into an important pillar of the country’s banking industry and financial inclusion agenda.

The BoG said the sector currently consists of 147 licensed institutions operating through about 1,000 branches nationwide and serving more than eight million customers.

The statement attributed the growth and resilience of the subsector to sustained policy support, a development-focused regulatory framework and the strong relationship between the banks and the communities they serve.

The central bank further indicated that the new Community Banking model would position the institutions as modern financial service providers capable of meeting the evolving needs of both rural and urban populations.

“The Bank of Ghana is repositioning the Community Banking sector as a modern banking segment to deepen inclusive finance in both rural and urban communities and integrate them into the national financial architecture,” the statement said.

The BoG expressed confidence that the transition would enhance the sector’s capacity to support local economic development, improve financial access and contribute to national growth objectives.

BY KINGSLEY ASARE

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