Flooding in Accra: Beyond demolitions to lasting solutions

The recent flooding in parts of Accra, following heavy rains, has once again exposed the capital’s long-standing struggle with poor urban planning, weak enforcement of regulations and widespread environmental indiscipline.

The directive by the Greater Accra Regional Minister to Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDAs) in Accra yesterday, to demolish structures obstructing waterways is, without doubt, a step in the right direction.

 For far too long, buildings have sprung up on watercourses and Ramsar sites with little regard for the consequences.

The result is the all-too-familiar scenes of submerged homes, stranded commuters and, tragically, loss of lives.

The Ghanaian Times is of the view that while demolition exercises are necessary, they must not be treated as a knee-jerk response that fades away after the rains subside. What is required is sustained, consistent enforcement of planning laws. Authorities must not wait for disasters before acting.

Equally troubling is the persistent disregard for sanitation regulations by some residents.

The choking of drains with refuse continues to worsen the flooding situation.

It is therefore refreshing that the Minister has called for strict enforcement of sanitation laws and sanctions against offenders.

However, enforcement must be firm, fair and free from political interference.

We also note the caution issued to residents in flood-prone areas and the efforts by the Regional Security Council and the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO) to prepare relief items and identify temporary shelters. These measures are important, but they address the symptoms rather than the root causes of the problem.

The Ghanaian Times is of the firm view that flood prevention must be approached as a shared national responsibility.

Government agencies, local authorities and citizens all have critical roles to play.

While the state must enforce laws and provide infrastructure, residents must change attitudes towards waste disposal and unauthorised construction.

The opening of the Weija Dam, though necessary for safety reasons, further underscores the urgency of proactive planning.

Communities in vulnerable areas must not be left exposed year after year without long-term mitigation measures.

We commend the installation of solar streetlights to improve visibility and security, but such interventions should be complemented by comprehensive drainage systems, regular desilting and strict monitoring of developments in high-risk areas.

Ultimately, Accra’s flooding problem will not be solved by demolitions alone.

It requires political will, institutional discipline and, above all, a collective change in mindset.

The Ghanaian Times therefore calls on the MMDAs to act decisively and without compromise in clearing all obstructions on waterways.

At the same time, we urge residents to take personal responsibility by keeping drains clean and respecting planning regulations.

Enough of the cycle of destruction and reaction.

The time has come for sustained action to safeguard lives, protect property and build a resilient city that can withstand the pressures of urban growth and climate change.

Follow our WhatsApp Channel now! https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAjG7g3gvWajUAEX12Q